Saturation strategy Essay Example

Immersion methodology Paper Michael Bergdahl (2004) had referenced that concentrating on giving the correct items and extraordinary client assistance to your focused on client is actually the way in to the retail ballgame. All partners work for the clients who purchase our product. Actually, the clients can fire everyone in our organization. Furthermore, they can do it by basically going through their cash elsewhere. The best proportion of our prosperity is the means by which well we please the client, Our Boss. Sam Walton, Founder of Wal-Mart Sam had a celebrated saying: Please show your clients the eight teeth.In Sam appears to be just a grin to uncover the degree of eight teeth, can be known as a certified assistance with a grin. Sam additionally showed staff: When clients originate from inside 10 feet of you, you need to take a gander at the clients eyes and tenderly urge him to offer you guidance and help.This one is summed up as ten feet mentality, Wal-Mart representatives as rules. (Wal-Mart: No trick of the trade, 2002) Wal-Marts client first guideline is acclaimed, it is notable two arrangements: the main article: client is in every case right; the second gives that: If the client is simply unacceptable, if you don't mind allude to the first! Progressively particular, Wal-Marts client relationship reasoning is the client is the workers Boss. (Rahman, 2008) A upbeat condition for clients in Wal-Mart can be viewed as an advertising point of view methodology which chips away at the clients philosophy. Matt Haig said that a definitive key to Wal-Marts achievement is scale. Wal-Mart is generally twofold and once in a while significantly increases the size of its rivals stores. This empowers Wal-Mart to purchase items in incredible mass, and subsequently make the costs per thing less expensive. The enormous stores equivalent large limits from providers equivalent low costs for clients. We will compose a custom exposition test on Saturation system explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Saturation methodology explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Saturation methodology explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Wal-Marts showcase immersion methodology is beat one of the business system. The supposed market immersion procedure, that is, inside a specific time and sure to rapidly design to amplify the quantity of stores, immediately soaked the market; don't leave any opportunity to the adversary. Wal-Marts approach is to each place to time periods miles or somewhere in the vicinity, Wal-Mart stores loaded with thick, so that to the retail showcase gets soaked. This will forestall remote organizations to enter, yet in addition give full play to the proficiency of dissemination focuses, lessening picking costs (Pharmacy business technique: to Wal-Mart institute of business the executives drug store, medication, medication pharmaceutical industry, nd). In addition, Wal-Mart goes to worldwide to exhaust its scale. Wal-Mart started activities on the planets most crowded country in 1996, opening a Wal-Mart Supercenter and a Sams Club (John Yunker, 2002, p 551). Since 1991, Wal-Mart from the United States to grow abroad, has been energetically advance globalization. In 1993, Wal-Mart the quantity of abroad stores just 1% of all stores continuously 2000 has developed to 25%, two years after and expanded to 27%. From 1996 to 2000, the companys deals became 27% in abroad business. Regardless of whether the worldwide monetary downturn in 2001 and 2002, the organization working abroad deals to 17% commitment. (Wal-Marts Globalization and Localization, 2003) Now, Wal-Mart which 25% of its stores are situated outside the United States, yet were in just nine nations, and Wal-Mart, as most significant organizations, is simply beginning (John Yunker, 2002, p 551). As globalization is currently a not reversible pattern, Wal-Mart goes to worldwide scale is an insightful venture for its long haul success. Conclusion Wal-Mart presently is the greatest retailer on the planet, the achievement factor as an advertising point of view procedure incorporates the value, items, advancement, administration, scale. Although Wal-Mart has met issues, for example, toward the start of globalization, (In the late 1990s, Wal-Mart chose to open stores in Germany as a component of their vital development activity, anyway it fizzled due to the diverse culture (Kyle Lundby, Allen I. Kraut, 2008, p 564).), it came over, which I believe is the most significant factor for Wal-Marts achievement. Examine the administration activities you would propose to Wal-Mart all together for the organization to work all the more adequately and efficiently. As we realize arranging is a procedure that administrators use to recognize and choose proper objectives and blueprints. There are three stages in arranging process: choosing which objectives the association will seek after; choosing what blueprints to embrace to accomplish those objectives; concluding how to distribute hierarchical assets to achieve those objectives (Golding, N, 2009). As one of the universes biggest retailer, Wal-Mart has become a colossal accomplishment among American buyers. So as to work the organization all the more viably and productively, Wal-Mart ought to accomplish more takes a shot at their arranging. Right off the bat, in light of the mission of Wal-Mart which is to offer low costs than different retailers with high caliber and amplify returns for the advantages of its investors and representatives, directors should make more procedures to enhance the sides of the nature of their selling items and the profits for the advantages of its investors and workers. In favor of high caliber of selling items, Wal-Mart should buy the top notch items from the providers. These days, an ever increasing number of clients like to buy things in the universal chain stores. They think the universal chain stores have greater assurance. So Wal-Mart ought not just spotlight on the low costs, they additionally should ensure the quality. Wal-Mart ought to present a few products and enterprises that different retailers don't have. Like the retailer Tesco on the planet, they give numerous products and enterprises that different retailers don't have; they presently have numerous general stores on the planet. Furthermore, Wal-Mart ought to accomplish additionally anticipating the administration of progress. There are a few issues, for example, individuals, structure, or innovation in the association. At that point, administrators should design any modifications in them. Contingent upon the procedures, it requires the utilization of various structures on the grounds that a separation technique needs a natural structure for better control. Nonetheless, after the directors build up the plans, they ought to accomplish more deals with planning the exercises. Wal-Mart administrator can hold a few gatherings to talk about the favorable circumstances and drawbacks of these plans. The laborers ought to be done cautiously on the grounds that they are the last advance to act the plans. With these occupations vault, the directors of War-Mart administrators can carry into effect. These the executives activities with great arranging could be deliberately used or received by Wal-Mart in order to improve the tasks of the organization.

Research design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Exploration plan - Essay Example The paper additionally analyzes the basic standards of each element and the hugeness of their commitment to the aftereffects of the examination. At long last, I have talked about the constraints of the RCT as utilized in this investigation and finished up by reestablishing that the RCT conveyed in this examination had a huge degree of precision and achievement. Randomized Control Trial (RCT) is one of the most thorough methods of deciding if the method of treatment picked and the result of the treatment have a reason impact relationship. This is finished by taking a gander at the cost-adequacy of a system of treatment picked. Randomization during RCT involves two systems whereby the initial step is picking the randomization strategy that will help in thinking of an allotment that can't be anticipated. From that point, the allotments will be covered to guarantee that the task of patients isn't uncovered before they are dispensed to their particular gatherings. The allotment isn't dictated by the examination members or agents. The point of arbitrary designation of members is to guarantee that the traits of the members are as comparative as conceivable across sets toward the start of the examination. Legitimate randomization lessens the danger of an extreme dissimilarity in known and obscure elements that could influence the members. Blinding in RCTs otherwise called covering is never really inclination. In a solitary blinded investigation, the subjects are ignorant of which bunch they have been allocated to, however the specialists perceive whether they have been alloted to control or treatment gathering. In a twofold visually impaired investigation, both the subjects and the specialists know the gatherings that the subjects have been dispensed to. A twofold visually impaired examination is viewed as being more thorough than the single blinded investigation. Anyway the perusers should consistently consider if an examination doesn't visually impaired the subjects

Pysch Exam Chapter 8 free essay sample

Part 8 SECTION 1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1. Clinicians utilize the term _________ to allude to the capacity to store and recover data after some time. The way toward gaining and utilizing information is called ________. a. learning; recognition b. memory; recognition c. learning; perception d. memory; discernment Answer: d; Moderate 2. Therapists utilize the term _________ to allude to the capacity to store and recover data after some time. a. learning b. memory c. insight d. observation Answer: c; Easy 3. The way toward securing and utilizing information is called ________. a. learning b. insight c. sensation d. discernment Answer: b; Easy . Which of the accompanying researchers could be viewed as a psychological therapist? a. Dr. Abdalla, who researches critical thinking b. Dr. Braithwaite, who considers formal thinking forms c. Dr. Clark, who looks at how individuals encode data from nature d. Each of the three researchers could be viewed as subjective analysts Answer: d; Moder ate 5. As per your content, the psychological methodology turned into the most significant school of brain science in the ____. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pysch Exam Chapter 8 or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page a. 1940s b. 1950s c. 1960s d. 1970s Answer: c; Moderate 6. Which of these announcements doesn't precisely distinguish a general distinction among PCs and the human mind? . PCs process data in an equal manner, though the cerebrum forms data in a sequential manner. b. The cerebrum forms data more slow than PCs do. c. While PCs recognize memory and preparing, the cerebrum doesn't. d. The cerebrum is more remarkable than any PC. Answer: a; Difficult 7. Which of these announcements doesn't precisely recognize a general contrast among PCs and the human cerebrum? a. PCs process data in a sequential manner, though the mind forms data in an equal manner. b. The mind forms data quicker than PCs do. . While PCs recognize memory and handling, the cerebrum doesn't. d. The cerebrum is more remarkable than any PC. Answer: b; Difficult 8. Which elective accurately recognizes a sort of memory, a memory stage, or a memory procedure? a. recovery †memory stage b. encoding †memory process c. ta ngible memory †kind of memory d. certain memory †memory stage e. momentary memory †kind of memory Answer: b; Moderate 9. Which of the accompanying depicts express memory? a. Information or encounters that can be deliberately recalled b. Memory of the direct encounters that we have had c. Memory of realities and ideas about the world d. The impact of understanding on conduct, in any event, when we don't know about the impact Answer: an; Easy 10. Which of the accompanying depicts long winded memory? a. Information or encounters that can be intentionally recalled b. Memory of the direct encounters that we have had c. Memory of realities and ideas about the world d. The impact of understanding on conduct, in any event, when we don't know about the impact Answer: b; Easy 11. Which of the accompanying portrays semantic memory? a. Information or encounters that can be intentionally recalled b. Memory of the direct encounters that we have had . Memory of realities and ideas about the world d. The impact of understanding on conduct, in any event, when we don't know about the impact Answer: c; Easy 12. Which of the accompanying portrays understood memory? a. Information or encounters that can be intentionally recalled b. Memory of the direct encounters that we have had c. Memo ry of realities and ideas about the world d. The impact of understanding on conduct, in any event, when we don't know about the impact Answer: d; Easy 13. It is 10:15 a. m. on a mid-semester Wednesday. Three segments of basic brain science are meeting on the second floor of Old Main. In Room 201, Ms. Romero is depicting verifiable memory. Over the lobby in 204, Dr. Darby’s class is thinking about the contrasts among tangible and momentary memory. At long last, in Old Main 209, Dr. Eastwood is composing the terms ‘encoding,’ ‘storage,’ and ‘retrieval’ on the whiteboard. Ms. Romero is talking about memory ______. Dr. Darby’s class is inspecting memory ________. Dr Eastwood is depicting memory _________. a. forms; types; stages b. stages; forms; types c stages; types; forms d. types; forms; stages Answer: d; Difficult 14. Which of the accompanying proclamations best portrays the connection between express memory and verbose memory? . Express memory is one sort of verbose memory. b. Long winded memory is one kind of unequivocal memory. c. Unequivocal memory and roundabout memory are two distinctive memory stages. d. Unequivocal memory and rambling memory are something very similar. Answer: b; Moderate 15. Having done â€Å"21 for 21† shots the prior night, Deanna scarcely recollects her 21st birthday. That is, her _________ memory is scrappy. a. procedural b. semantic c. wordy d. working Answer: c 16. Cory realizes that the capital of Vermont is Montpelier. This is a case of a(n) _______ memory. a. semantic b. unequivocal c. procedural d. both An and B Answer: d; Difficult 17. Realizing how to serve a badminton birdie is a case of a (n) ________ memory. a. long winded b. semantic c. procedural d. express Answer: c; Moderate 18. Ron moved from Alabama to Georgia ten years back. â€Å"My fifth-grade educator caused us to retain the names of the considerable number of regions in Alabama,† Ron tells his companion Rory. Rory tests Ron by giving him a rundown of thirty areas †15 Alabama provinces, blended in with 15 districts from different states. â€Å"Ok, choose the Alabama counties,† Rory challenges Ron. Which strategy does Rory’s test use? a. practice b. acknowledgment c. memory d. ecall Answer: b; Moderate 19. A paper question is a _________ trial of memory; a different decision question is a __________. a. review; review test likewise b. review; acknowledgment test c. review; relearning test d. acknowledgment; acknowledgment test likewise Answer: b; Easy 20. â€Å"Discuss a few factors that added to the financial breakdown generally 2008,† peruses an inquiry on the midterm in an Economics course. Such an inquiry is a ________ trial of _______ memory. a. review; semantic b. review; procedural c. acknowledgment; semantic d. acknowledgment; procedural Answer: a; Moderate 21. In a memory test, Dr. Aziz gives one gathering of members an acknowledgment trial of a rundown of words they had seen before; another gathering is approached to review the words. What may you foresee with respect to the general execution of the two gatherings on the memory test? a. The two gatherings ought to perform comparably. b. The review gathering ought to beat the acknowledgment gathering. c. The review gathering ought to beat the acknowledgment gathering, as long as the test is given not long after members first observe the words. d. The acknowledgment gathering ought to outflank the review gathering. e. No steady forecast can be made without a thought of numerous different factors. Answer: d 22. An average numerous decision question on a brain science test is a case of a ___________ trial of _________memory. a. review; verifiable b. review; express c. relearning; certain d. acknowledgment; express Answer: d; Difficult 23. Janna is thinking about a fill-in-the-clear inquiry on a human science test. Responding to the inquiry accurately requires Janna to utilize ________ memory. a. unequivocal b. understood c. acknowledgment d. rambling Answer: a; Moderate 24. Which of the accompanying memory measures is accurately depicted? a. review includes recovering material from memory after it has been scholarly b. ecognition involves deciding if material has learned before c. relearning includes contemplating material again after it has been adapted as of now however then overlooked d. Each of these is effectively depicted. Answer: d; Difficult 25. Which of coming up next is valid about review memory? a. Includes recovering material from memory after it has been scholarly b. Involves deciding if material has learned before c. Includes considering material again after it has been adapted as of now however then overlooked d. Includes information on the most proficient method to do things Answer: an; Easy 26. Which of coming up next is valid about acknowledgment memory? . Includes recovering material from memory after it has been scholarly b. Involves deciding if material has learned before c. Includes contemplating material again after it has been adapted as of now yet then overlooked d. Includes information on the best way to do things Answer: b; Easy 27. Which of coming up next is valid about relearning? a. Includes recovering material from memory after it has been educated b. Involves deciding if material has learned before c. Includes considering material again after it has been adapted as of now however then overlooked d. Includes information on the best way to do things Answer: c; Easy 8. Regarding the memory estimates portrayed in your content, which of the accompanying articulations is valid? a. Relearning tests can go past right versus off base b. Acknowledgment tests can go past right versus wrong c. Review tests can go past right versus off base d. The entirety of the above are genuine Answer: a; Moderate 29. Relearning measures permit the evaluation of: a. procedural memory, for example, that associated with playing a computer game b. semantic memory, for example, that engaged with knowing the state capitals c. semantic memory, for example, that associated with stitching a sweater d. oth procedural memory, for example, that engaged with playing a computer game, and semantic memory, for example, that associated with knowing the state capitals Answer: d; Difficult 30. â€Å"I know it! It’s um . . . um . . . ,† starts a question and answer contest competitor energetically. The candidate is occupied with a trial of her ________ memory. a. outer b. express c. extraneous d. in

Themes in Ancient Textsâ€Applicable from Past to Present Essay

The old writings concentrated in any western human advancement course clearly have significance to today’s society either through the qualities they themselves have or the works that they propelled; in any case, not the entirety of the qualities introduced in these works are as yet applicable in the cutting edge world. The Tanakh, Sophocles’ Antigone, and Plato’s Apology are not special cases to this standard. Every one of these works has focal thoughts that are amazingly material to our cutting edge culture and thoughts that are not exactly suitable in the twenty-first century. Across societies and religions, maybe one of the most conspicuous entries from the Tanakh is the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-14). Here, God gives Moses ten laws, which are to administer the Israelites. While this entry may appear to be applicable in light of the fact that numerous individuals, particularly those of the Jewish and Christian beliefs, despite everything watch these laws, it is pertinent to today’s society for a totally unique explanation. These Ten Commandments are one of the primary arrangements of composed laws and today, nations everywhere throughout the world despite everything have sets of composed laws to oversee themselves. More rules and laws are introduced in Exodus 20:22-23:33 that spread points that run from subjugation to the homicide of others and these laws together were â€Å"a astoundingly empathetic and ‘egalitarian’ collection of social legislation† (Trulove 34). For any general public to work appropriately, regardless of w hether past or present, it is essential that there is some arrangement of all inclusive rules controlling the individuals and associations that the previously mentioned society comprises of. Another trademark component of a significant number of the books of the Tanakh is the considerable arrangements of family ancestries. For instance, the whole of the fifth part of Genesis, 32 stanzas on the whole, is a â€Å"record ... ...me† (34). Furthermore, Socrates remarks on the defilement that stems the individuals who utilize passionate strategies or bids identified with their family to attempt to get away from brutal disciplines for criminal allegations (36-37). Clearly, with false accuses and protections perplexed of enthusiastic interests, the legal framework in Athens during Socrates’ time was not exactly perfect. In America, the lawful framework clearly is more controlled than this; in any case, remembering past degenerate legal frameworks can help keep that negative part of Athenian life out of our own lives. As illustrated, a considerable lot of the early works of western human progress are as yet material in today’s society. Albeit a portion of the thoughts in these old writings have had importance all through time are as yet appropriate today while others have no spot in current occasions, there is a lot to gain from crafted by the past.

Diversity: Key Attributes

Transport 520 Week 1 Case: Diversity Competency 1. Which key properties of the decent variety competency are represented for this situation? Give a particular case of every trait recognized. The key traits of the assorted variety competency that were shown for this situation are grasping and creating individual group or authoritative propensities and gaining from people, groups, or associations with various attributes, encounters, viewpoints, and foundations. Accenture consolidated these characteristics by presenting Back-up Dependent Care, Lifework, and Future Leave programs. . Which key traits of the self-competency are represented by Chris Tserng for this situation? Give a particular case of each property distinguished. The key properties of the self competency that were shown by Chris Tserng are assuming liability for overseeing oneself and vocation after some time and through unpleasant conditions; surveying and building up one’s own formative individual, and business rel ated objectives. For the situation, Chris had been at Accenture for a long time before she began a family. When the infant was conceived, she wanted to take her booked maternity leave and excursion time. During the time she was off, Chris recruited a parental figure be that as it may; the guardian couldn't begin when Chris was prepared to work. Chris exploited the Future Leave program. This program permits representatives to address individual and family issues while protecting their professions. 3. Which key traits of the change competency are outlined for this situation? Give a particular case of each characteristic recognized. Accenture delineated the accompanying key characteristics of progress competency: Seeking increasing, sharing, and applying new information in the quest for steady improvement, innovativeness, and totally new methodologies or objectives, applying procedures to presents and accomplish authoritative change. Accenture directed inner studies all through the organization. The organization gathered the information from the overviews and discovered what was critical to their representatives. With this data, Accenture present a few projects that permitted representatives to adjust their own and expert lives.

You Are Making Good College Application Progress

You Are Making Good College Application Progress 5 Signs Youre Making Better College Application Progress Than You Think 5 Signs Youre Making Better College Application Progress Than You Think The excitement of early applications has fully worn off and the regular decision slog is on. You are working your way through a seemingly infinite list of essays, but hold on, it looks like time is racing, hurtling you toward those final deadlines. WHO CREATED THIS PARADOX? In the face of the anxiety and burnout that can arise during this phase of the application process, we at CEA want you to take a step back, inhale deeply, and give yourself a break. Chances are, you’re doing way better than you think. So check yourself for these signs and give yourself a pat on the back. You’ve got this, little buckeroo. 1. Youve gathered all of your supplemental essay prompts. Even if you haven’t actually started writing yet, just having an organized list of all of your supplements is a great first step. Rather than diving head first into the unknown, take a moment to gather the assignments that lie ahead and group them strategically. 2. You have a good reason for applying to each school on your list. The best way to write a “why” essay is to have a “because.” You’ll do your best work when you don’t have to force your answer. It’s as simple as that! 3. Youre still feeling motivated to work. Even a small spark of excitement can keep you going, whether it’s the dream you have of throwing a frisbee on some grassy quad or the mere thought that soon all of this writing will be behind you. 4. Youre eating, drinking, and sleeping enough. Don’t neglect your own needs! The college admissions process is challenging enough. Don’t force yourself to survive on a diet of Doritos alone. Caring for your body is the best way to fuel your mind, so pay attention. When you start to feel fatigued, hungry or thirsty, make sure you take a break (or a nap). 5. Youre asking for help when you need it. Sometimes the greatest challenge of all is knowing when to ask for help. Seeking a second opinion is not the same as giving up or failing. In fact, we think it’s incredibly valuable to see how your essay comes across to other people. So, whether you want to ask mom or dad to verify a few facts or work with an advisor to polish the final draft, just know that you have a whole team of people on your side who believe in you. Go get em, tiger. About Rebecca SemenetzView all posts by Rebecca Semenetz » Want more tips and tricks? Check out our YouTube Channel! GET THE GOODS »

A Responsible Western Hero - Literature Essay Samples

When Shane was published in 1949, it was considered a very unusual western fiction novel. Unlike other books at the time, the book’s hero was the title character. Still more unusual was the fact that Shane himself was not a cold-blooded killer. Instead he was a brave, strong, loyal man who only fought if it was unavoidable. Shane did not show off his gun, but rather kept it out of sight although it was always handy and ready for action. Throughout the book, Shane shows good leadership and, at the same time, made everyone’s life better. Farmers looked up to him because they knew he was a good leader. Shane was a good leader because of his experience, because he did what was best for his family, and finally, because of his influence on others.Shane is a role model because he has the experience and virtue that the others are lacking. He is loyal, strong, and brave, and knows how to identify when it is time to use guns to settle an argument, unlike other cowboy heroes who c onstantly use their guns to settle arguments. Shane shows his experience in many ways. One time, after hearing that the hot-headed Wilson had come to town, Shane offers his valuable advice, but it comes too late and Ernie Wright is shot. A second incident occurs when Fletcher comes with a plan to hire Joe and Shane. Joe starts to grab his gun but Shane stops him. Shane knows Fletcher would have shot him and then said that it was self-defense.Shane is always thinking about what is best for the family. In the third chapter, shortly after Joe has hired him, Shane takes advantage of the fact that he is the most able and experienced man in the house. ‘When [Shane] came in to the first meal after he agreed to stay on with us, he went to the chair that had always been father’s and stood beside it waiting for the rest of us to take the other places†¦ [Father] walked to the chair across from Shane and sat down†¦ I could not see any reason for the shift until the first time one of our homestead neighbors knocked on the door while we were eating and came straight on in as most of them usually did. Then I suddenly realized Shane was sitting opposite the door so he could directly confront any coming through it’. We see that Shane is watchful and knows, as the most experienced man, it is his duty to protect the family from bad men and gunfighters. When Fletcher comes to the house to offer to hire Shane and Joe, and then threatens Marion, it becomes clear that Shane cares about Marion and the whole Starrett family.Shane influences many characters in the book. Bob Starrett, the narrator, perhaps feels his influence more than anybody else. Bob does not know what to think of Shane at first, but he comes to realize Shane is a better role model than his own father. Shane embraces his natural leadership by helping to uproot the stump from the ground. For Joe and Marian’s anniversary, he finishes cutting the alfalfa field as a surprise for them. He gives Bob a lot of valuable information about growing up and teaches him that not all fights should be fought with guns. Even though he is new to the town, Shane knows what is best for the town. When Shane embarks on his mission to finally kill Fletcher and Wilson, Joe says it is not Shanes business and that he should go instead of Shane. They get into an argument and Shane does what he has to do. He knocks Joe unconscious and rides to the town, where he shoots both Wilson and Fletcher. Inspired by Shane, Chris goes to the Starrett’s house and asks to be forgiven and hired in Shanes place.By the time Shane leaves town directly after the fight, he has made life better for everybody in the town and changed it for the better. He has freed the town from Fletchers tyranny, he has taught Bob and Joe valuable lessons, and converted Chris. Everyone in the town learns from Shane. His loyalty, bravery, responsibility, and leadership make him an excellent role model for even contemp orary readers. Shane is a good model and a good leader, one who is experienced and assumes charge over those who are less so, influences others, and puts his positive characteristics to good use.

5 Situations the Art of Critical Thinking Can Come In Handy

The art of critical thinking which is an objective analyzing of ideas and opinions in order to gather fact-based and reasonable conclusions is pervasive in various areas of our life. This ability to engage in independent and reflective thinking shouldnt be limited to the classroom but prevail further to the outside world. Most students fail to improve their critical thinking art while at school and tend to find it difficult utilizing it during after-school situations. Here are various life situations where you will get to benefit from critical thinking. 1. While Working as a Team In a team, there is the necessity to understand other peoples point of view and values. However, you cant get to work with other people with different values and opinions if you dont understand them. Instead of waving away their stance, you will be able to analyze their perspective, gather meaningful judgment, and adapt. In addition, critical thinking also makes it possible for you to provide effective solution to complex problems. 2. While Making Decisions People often make a decision out of emotions rather than based on facts especially if you have so much at stake. Critical thinking can allow you to mitigate the possibility of allowing your emotions to obscure your sense of reasoning. It allows you to create an appeal using your emotions in order to convince others to buy your point of view. This can be seen during political debates where each opponent voices out their stances backed up with reasonable facts and with emotions to make it appealing to the audience. 3. While Tackling Problems Problem is an inseparable part of life. One is bound to come across myriad of problems which can be tackled by coming up with the right solution. With critical thinking, one would have the ability to analyze, evaluate, and invent a plan to arrest the issue. This particular benefit is one of the reasons why most employers subject potential employees to series of critical thinking tests to ascertain their problem-solving capacity. 4. For Enhanced Communication People have a different point of views towards a subject. Without relevant logical evidence to back up your assertion, you will end up making non-sequitur statements. This wont help in swaying your audience into buying your idea. In becoming adept at how to analyze logical texts of opinions of others, communication becomes better. 5. For Improved Creativity In the world that we are in today, creativity is highly-needed to circumvent certain problems. This can only be done by providing solutions using new ideas. Critical thinking allows you to joggle new ideas and take the one that will best address the present problem and bring the needed solution. Seeing the areas critical thinking matters in our lives, it is important to develop your critical thinking skills. Before you arrive at a conclusion, ensure that you have done a thorough research in order to gather relevant details concerning a topic. The more information you have allows you to make a better judgment. Ensure that you ask questions. Question your assumptions; don’t assume that you are always right. Try to know why things are the way they are. This way you will be able to develop your braining in becoming effective at critical thinking. Critical thinking is very important in every corner of our life. Individuals should be subjected to situations that will help them enhance their critical thinking mindset towards making better use of it in the future.

Animal Cloning A Major Form Of Assisted Animal Reproduction

Animal cloning has recently become a major form of assisted animal reproduction. Cloning is used on farms to reproduce the healthiest animals in an effort to increase production of healthy foods. In 1986, Steen Malte Willadsen was the first to publish details about the first mammal born through nuclear transfer cloning. Scientists support this because they believe that the use of cloning is evolutionary and is leaving a positive impact on the world. Although discoveries are still being made with this process, it continues to raise many questions in the public, causing it to become a highly controversial topic. There are many that question the ethics of this practice, and wonder how the laws come into play with its legality. By presenting the facts regarding animal cloning, one can decide how they feel about the topic in terms of science, ethics, and laws. The first argument being made is in support of animal cloning for scientific purposes. â€Å"Application possibilities of cloning in research, industry and agriculture are theoretically almost limitless† (Vajta, 2006). As a whole, the technology used in scientific research is constantly improving and furthering possibilities. Currently, there are two categories of animal cloning: biomedical and agricultural. From a scientist’s perspective, biomedical cloning could improve the understanding of biological expression of genes during development and differentiation, which could benefit the reproduction of human species later on inShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The Cloning Of Dolly The Sheep1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe cloning of Dolly the sheep from a differentiated adult mammary epithelial cell was a crucial turning point for the revolution of science. It indicated that nuclear reprogramming can completely re-activate genes after being inactivated during tissue differentiation. There is enormous potential application in cloning by nuclear transfer using mammalian somatic cells However, somatic cloning used in producing live clones have resulted in defects and high fetal mortality rates. Therefore, the cloningRead MoreIs Human Cloning Beneficial?2198 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Human cloning is described as â€Å"the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human.† Although human cloning has no record of being successful, cloning was demonstrated to be possible when scientists Sir Ian Wilmut and the rest of their research team successfully cloned Dolly, a sheep (Wilmut 12). This demonstration opened up a new area of science ready to be explored. If animals can be cloned, can human beings be cloned too? If successful, scientists would be able to clone humanRead More The Science and the Laws Impacting Human Cloning Essay5866 Words   |  24 Pagesand the Laws Impacting Human Cloning Human cloning, long the subject of science fiction, is today a practical reality. Recent breakthroughs, most renowned the cloning of a sheep from an adult cell in Scotland in 1997, have caused the world to acknowledge that human cloning is indeed possible. Governments around the world immediately attempted to address the issue of human cloning, with varying levels of success. At the same time the pace of cloning technology continued to accelerateRead MoreDetermining The Transfer Of Foreign Genes Into The Cells Of Animals Essay2995 Words   |  12 Pages Genetic engineering involves the transfer of foreign genes into the cells of animals or plants at an early stage in their development so that they develop with desired characteristics. Selective breeding is the process in which humans manipulate the gene pool by breeding certain organisms with desired phenotypic qualities and characteristics (such as high milk yield and disease resistant). The trait can be reliably passed on to the next generation and produce offsprings that meet specific requirementsRead MoreHuman Manipulations Of Genetic Transfer And Its Biological Implications2247 Words   |  9 Pagesmanipulated organisms varying from plants that are resistant to viruses to animals with more meat and even for medical purposes. There are four ways which humans use mainly to manipulate genes, these are; selective breeding, assisted reproduction, cloning and genetic modification (genetic engineering). The two gene manipulation methods that I will be looking at are selective breeding and animal cloning. Selective breeding is when animal breeding or plant breeding is controlled by humans to manipulate theRead MoreEssay on Infertility and In Vitro Fertilization3317 Words   |  14 Pagesconception is never achieved from their efforts. Some of these couples turn to specialists in infertility to help them realize their dreams of a family. Infertility doctors often use various forms of Assisted Reproductive Techniques â€Å"ART† to bring hope back to many infertile couples. In vitro fertilization â€Å"IVF† is one form of ART that can aid those in need and fulfill the dream of parenthood for many couples (IVF). When people begin to think of IVF, they conjure images of a mad scientist performingRead MoreRole of Ministry of Health in Malaysia6759 Words   |  28 Pageswell as non-communicable diseases, including mental health. At the same time, it will persevere to provide universal coverage of healthcare services at affordable costs. Provision of quality of services and optimization of health resources, in the forms of human, financial, infrastructure and technological will be given priority, both in the public and private sectors. The Ministry of Health will also not overlook the marginalized population such as the underprivileged and elderly as well as thoseRead MoreModule Quizzes Essay14245 Words   |  57 Pagesdata refers to which of the following? Persons who have expertise in a specific area will review the material Which of the following is an example of DEDUCTIVE reasoning? 1) All triangles have 180 degrees (premise). 2) A right triangle is a form of a triangle. 3) Therefore, a right triangle has 180 degrees. Biology can be studied in a non-scientific method. This involves which of the following: Using many subjects but having no controls In the diagram below, which of the following isRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagesattitudes, researchers ave turned to Kohlberg’s (1981) stage development theory as a basis. Even though he argues strongly that religious and moral judgments are separate, Recent research in the context of business ethics points to the fact that the major monotheistic religions contain universal moral tenets, such as the Ten Commandments as applied to Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (Ali et al., 2000), as well as other Biblical traditions that provide instructive moral guidance (Friedman, 2000). O’LearyRead MoreScience and Technology13908 Words   |  56 Pages NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), Nikkei Inc., the Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education, and Japan Airlines for their support, as well as the educational institutions, embassies, international organizations and various networks who have assisted us in disseminating the program. 2009 International Essay Contest for Young People 1 Contents Foreword ãÆ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' » 1 First Prize Essays ãÆ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' »Ã£Æ' » 3 Children s Category â€Æ'Our

Essay on The Role of Immigration on Legal and Illegal...

The social issue that will be covered in this paper is the role immigration plays in daily life for both legal and illegal immigrants. This issue has seen a more prominent place as of late due to many events thought to have been caused by the allowing of members from disagreeing societies into America. The sociology of immigration involves the sociological analysis of immigration, especially with regard to race and ethnicity, social structure, and political policy, significant concepts include assimilation, enculturation, marginalization, multiculturalism, post colonialism, transnationalism and communal cohesion. The point of view is different for many since America is a place of complex admission. Some people were forced here and†¦show more content†¦would have fewer workers. With a decrease of workers, money would be less, causing the economy to plunge. People come to the U.S. to work and make a living, why would the government want to stop that? â€Å"If Americans would simply cut their own grass, clean their own houses, and care for their own children, there would be no need for immigrant labors. But even if this were true, the overall economy would hardly benefit from having fewer workers† (Chavez, 47). Without immigrants, the economy would not flow smoothly because the workers make the jobs and economy better. Third world immigration is not a threat to America’s way of life because immigrants work, immigrants participate, and â€Å"illegal immigration already responds reasonably well to market forces† (Chavez, 50). Immigrants that come into the U.S. are not coming to harm anyone; they come to work and make a living. Hispanics and other races usually want to find a job and the U.S. has good quality jobs. â€Å"Despite the presence in our workforce of millions of illegal immigrants, the U.S. is currently creating slightly more than two million jobs a year and boasts an unemployment rate of 4.7 percent, which is lower than average in each of the past four decades† (Chavez, 47). Therefore, the U.S. consisted of several illegal immigrants that worked. That shows that they’ve done no harm. Just worked and made a living a majority of the time. They are good workers and as the U.S. generate moreShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants Are Good For The Economy Of The United States1250 Words   |  5 Pagesindependent United States, the country has attracted immigrants from different parts of the world. Illegal immigrants form the larger proportion of the immigrants into the United States. Policy analysts, government officials, as well as scholars have sought to ascertain the political, social, and economic impacts of the illegal immigrants (Hanson 11). Particularly, there has been raging debate regarding the economic impact of illegal immigration to the United States of America. It has become a matterRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The Us Economy929 Words   |  4 PagesThe number of immigrants entering the United States legally is greater today than it was at the turn of the century, so as the US economy. US economy has proved to be raised dramatically in the past few years. This made me think about Immigration and the US economy on a same page in my mind. Many questions started populating in my head such as Does immigration in some way affect the US economy? If yes, how? After doing some research, I found that Immigration plays an important role in the US economyRead MoreImmigration And The United States1570 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration has been around since the early 20th century. Right now there are more than 11 million immigrants living in the United States. They come from all over the world but a lot of people think they all come from Central America or South America. They come to the United States looking for a better life than what they had back home. Most of them either come alone or they bring their families with them. If they are closer to the border, they might even try to cross the border illegally. They comeRead MoreImmigration From Mexico Vastly Affected The United States Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration from Mexico vastly affected the United States in various ways. When immigration initiated, various concerns arose due to the threat of national security, and due to society’s fear of what type of person enters America unrestrictedly. Anti-immigrant people have whined about America’s lack of restriction on immigrants, especially with the knowledge of how much human trafficking and drug smuggling occurs down south near the border. While the re are some benefits to immigration such as cheapRead MoreShould Immigration Be Illegal Immigrants?1257 Words   |  6 Pagesmust ban immigrants!†, â€Å"Immigrants take Americans job opportunities† are some of the statements that stray away from the reality of the real debated issue of immigration . Today many Americans presume that immigrants slow the growth of the economy and often clash with American workers. Also, immigrants are often accused of stealing jobs and occupying land and space that they are not entitled to. However, do immigrants provide more than just a burden to the nations economy? Do immigrants play a biggerRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1420 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most controversial issues in politics today is that of illegal immigration. â€Å"Immigration has been a constant source of economic vitality and demographic dynamism throughout our nation’s history.† (CAP Immigration Team, 2014) There are thousands of immigrants that arrive in the United States each year. Over the years, illegal immigration has been growing despite policies made to prevent this growth. In my opinion, immigration will continue to be a social issue that is fiercely debated duringRead MoreThe Center For Human Rights And Constitutional Law1564 Words   |  7 Pages Can the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law Help Lead a Path for Immigrants to Become Active Citizens? Immigrants have faced many challenges when trying to become citizens of the United States. These challenges began when the Immigration Act of 1882 was passed, which gave authority to officials to deny access to the United States to anyone who was a criminal or who was uneducated (Immigration Act). This made it very hard for people coming to America to become citizens of the United StatesRead MoreImmigration Is A Foreign Policy Hot Topic1296 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration according to definitions online is â€Å"the movement of people into a destination country to which they are not native or do not possess its citizenship in order to settle or reside there, especially as permanent residents or naturalized citizens, or to take-up employment as a migrant worker or temporarily as a foreign worker.† However, in order to understand why immigration has become a foreign policy hot topic, we must understand the history of immigration. Since the initial settlersRead MoreIllegal Immigration1356 Words   |  6 PagesStates is immigration. The founders of the United States were immigrants themselves, heroes that believed in equality and acceptance for all people. Immigration has and will always be a vital part of our nation’s diversity, economic stability, and rich culture. Although, in a post 9-11 world, should security trump diversity? Should we have to choose between being safe and being amiable? Currently we have one of the most relaxed systems of legal immigration in the world, letting in more immigrants thanRead More Is The Statue of Liberty a Lie? Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of immigration has shaped the history of the United States throughout the years of its existence. People from numerous different countries have immigrated to America in search of a better life and new opportunities. While Americans often ponder whether immigration is a benefit to society, legislators have recently en acted many anti-immigration laws which have been enforced to keep control over illegal immigration. Many different positions exist concerning illegal immigration in the United

Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together - 917 Words

Some may argue that educational opportunity is available for all peoples no matter the race. That opportunity is there for the taking. However, obstacles can prevent a student from seizing that opportunity. You can see the obvious impact of race in the African-American community in regards to educational opportunities. Race hinders educational opportunity of African-Americans through the expectations of others and self-identity conflicts. Beverly Tatum s Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?and Ann DuCille s Multicultural Barbie and the Merchandising of Difference demonstrate what it means to be an African American adolescent in today s time. One of the obstacles that African American adolescents face is the expectations of others. Often a single comment is all that is needed to imply to a student how another feels about their potential. For example, Tatum describes the experience of Malcolm X. Although Malcolm X was separated from his family and liv ing in a foster home, he was a star athlete, a class president, and an A student. Despite his success as an adolescent, he was told by a respected teacher that his goal of becoming a lawyer was no realistic goal for a nigger. (Tatum 379) As the result of this single comment, Malcolm stopped participating in class, thereby hindering any current educational opportunities. This expectation from Malcolm s teacher changed his educational experience making him adhere to his racialShow MoreRelatedWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesBeverly Daniel Tatum’s book, â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† provides an understanding of why race and racism continue to operate in our world. Tatum effectively answers the question she poses as the title of her book; moreover, I agree with her perception of Affirmative Action and the word racist, but I do not agree with the definition of racism in her book. I believe Tatum answers the question â€Å"Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?† not onlyRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together?962 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional authors state as a fact. For example, you have Jonathan Kozol in â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal† state the differences between the white and the poor. Now you also Beverly Daniel Tatum where in â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† he describes how african american kids are seen differently so there treated differently. If we go into gender we have Deborah Tannen in â€Å"How Male and Female Students Use Language Differently† where gender matters because you will have slightRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesIn her book â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† , Beverly Daniel Tatum, explores the identity of racial development in the United States. She analyzes the definition of racism as well as the development of racial identity. Along with these topics she in turn offers possible solutions to racial problems that plague us today. Tatum uses David Wellman’s definition of racism to set up the way racism is talked about in this book, however I mildly disagree with this definitionRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together?897 Words   |  4 PagesEvery public school lunch room is filled with many tables, every day these tables are the perfect place for a student to find where they â€Å"belong†. Like Beverly Daniel Tatum states in â€Å"Why Are all the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?†, part of the social groups forming in high schools goes to thank adolescents. Tatum writes, â€Å"As children enter adolescence, they begin to explore the question of identity, asking ‘Who am I?’ ‘Who can I be?’†(375). At this point in their life everyone beginsRead MoreWhy Are All Of The Black Kids Sitting Together?1170 Words   |  5 Pagesracism. The five sources I would use would be varying in subject, and the authors would come from different walks of life. {{{One book I would use in this course, would be a text that we have used this semester. This book being â€Å"Why Are All of the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† by Beverly Tatum. It was a quick enough read, it made sense, and was easy to retain. This book had an emotional impact on me, and I have a feeling it would impact many students like the ones before me. }}}} *takeRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together? Essay1909 Words   |  8 Pagesextensive as it really is. All the readings, videos, and lectures have directly related back to the purpose of the course. As a whole, I feel like this class has grown in knowledge not only about how racism affects people, but how to change and make a difference. This class has informed me a lot more about the unfortunately thriving acts of racism in the United States. While in this class we read much from Beverly Tatum’s book Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria. Tatum givesRead MoreAnalysis Of Beverly Tatum s Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together 1326 Words   |  6 PagesRacism is actually a topic that seems to be tabooed world-wide. In the first chapter of Beverly Tatum’s â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria† she discusses racism and all of its components. In this chapter she discusses white privilege, active and passive racism, prejudice and much more. Beverly explains how racism is â€Å"a system of institutional policies and cultural messages that is advantageous to white people and disadvantageous to people of color†. This would explainRead More Analysis of Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria by Beverly Daniel Tatum1302 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria by Beverly D aniel Tatum Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria; by Beverly Daniel Tatum Ph.D. is a book of many subjects, theories, ideas, as well as opinions that are discussed, challenged and criticized. Are we free from racism? Why, are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria? These questions I hope to answer for myself and for others. One of Beverly Tatums major topics ofRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthe schools have mostly black and Hispanic students (348). The percentage of blacks and Mexicans students were higher than fifty percent. There was a teacher who was 65 years old who taught at a majority black school stated that Out of eighteen years, this is the first white student I have ever taught (348). Its not very common that white students attend underclass schools. Kozol stated that there is a school in New York City named Langston Hughes that has 99 percent black and Hispanic studentsRead MoreRacial Identity By Dr. Beverly Tatum1141 Words   |  5 PagesAuthor, Dr. Beverly Tatum a clinical psychologist whose main study of interest is Black children’s racial identity development wrote the text Why Are All the Black Kids sitting Together in the Cafeteria? After receiving a letter from a school principal in New Jersey applauding her on her reason of why, in racial ly mixed schools all over the country, Black kids were still sitting together in school cafeterias. In the text Tatum shares her thoughts about the development of racial identity faced by

The Important Things Free Essays

The Important Things What are the most important things in my life? Family is the number one most important thing in my life. My girlfriend, education, career, money and happiness are also very important to me in life. Without my family I wouldn’t be the person I am today. We will write a custom essay sample on The Important Things or any similar topic only for you Order Now I couldn’t ask for better parents. And I have a little brother I wouldn’t be able to live without. My parents work very hard to provide a wonderful life for us. We really enjoy going camping and taking other vacations together. It gives us a lot of quality time to spend together. My family helps me through the hard times in life. I have the best grandparents in the world that would do anything for me. I have been very fortunate being able to spend lots of time with them while growing up. We have made many special memories together that I will always hold close to my heart. There were six brothers and sisters on my dad’s side and four sisters on my mom’s side. Combining the two, I have twelve amazing cousins. We are all very close and get together to celebrate all of the birthdays and holidays. I love my family with all my heart and could never ask for a better one. My girlfriend means the world to me. Not only is she my girlfriend, she is my best friend. She knows how to make me smile when I’m not in a good mood. She is the one person I know I can count on. I love her with all my heart. I will never let her go. We have been together since the beginning of high school. We have a special connection with each other; there is something that will never break us apart. Education is a very important event in my life. Getting laid off for the second winter really inspired me to go back to school. I am now in a four semester program to become a Process Operator. Lewis and Clark provide a great education. I have been working hard and keeping my grades up so that I can graduate on time and look for a better job. My career is what I am working hard in school for now. The right job is out there for me somewhere. After I complete my education, I will find it. I am very determined. I feel that being younger I might have some advantages. My oal is to get hired on at Phillips 66. They will be hiring for the foreseeable future. Nine out of twenty people were hired from the last class that graduated from the program that I am in now. My cousin was one of them. Can money buy happiness? Some people are extremely wealthy but also very lonely, while others are poor but happy with their surrounding family and friends they have. You can buy many things with money but not happiness. There are many ways to obtain mo ney. Some people may work for it while others might win the lottery. I am the type of person who works hard for my money and saves it. The more money I have available the happier I am with myself. I don’t let money take over my life though. I have a roof over my head and a meal to eat every night, so for that I am very happy. Being around my family and girlfriend is what truly brings happiness to my heart. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. Being happy is all that truly matters. Hold close those who are close to your heart. The love of family and the admiration of friends are much more important than wealth or privilege. How to cite The Important Things, Papers The Important Things Free Essays The Important Things What are the most important things in my life? Family is the number one most important thing in my life. My girlfriend, education, career, money and happiness are also very important to me in life. Without my family I wouldn’t be the person I am today. We will write a custom essay sample on The Important Things or any similar topic only for you Order Now I couldn’t ask for better parents. And I have a little brother I wouldn’t be able to live without. My parents work very hard to provide a wonderful life for us. We really enjoy going camping and taking other vacations together. It gives us a lot of quality time to spend together. My family helps me through the hard times in life. I have the best grandparents in the world that would do anything for me. I have been very fortunate being able to spend lots of time with them while growing up. We have made many special memories together that I will always hold close to my heart. There were six brothers and sisters on my dad’s side and four sisters on my mom’s side. Combining the two, I have twelve amazing cousins. We are all very close and get together to celebrate all of the birthdays and holidays. I love my family with all my heart and could never ask for a better one. My girlfriend means the world to me. Not only is she my girlfriend, she is my best friend. She knows how to make me smile when I’m not in a good mood. She is the one person I know I can count on. I love her with all my heart. I will never let her go. We have been together since the beginning of high school. We have a special connection with each other; there is something that will never break us apart. Education is a very important event in my life. Getting laid off for the second winter really inspired me to go back to school. I am now in a four semester program to become a Process Operator. Lewis and Clark provide a great education. I have been working hard and keeping my grades up so that I can graduate on time and look for a better job. My career is what I am working hard in school for now. The right job is out there for me somewhere. After I complete my education, I will find it. I am very determined. I feel that being younger I might have some advantages. My oal is to get hired on at Phillips 66. They will be hiring for the foreseeable future. Nine out of twenty people were hired from the last class that graduated from the program that I am in now. My cousin was one of them. Can money buy happiness? Some people are extremely wealthy but also very lonely, while others are poor but happy with their surrounding family and friends they have. You can buy many things with money but not happiness. There are many ways to obtain mo ney. Some people may work for it while others might win the lottery. I am the type of person who works hard for my money and saves it. The more money I have available the happier I am with myself. I don’t let money take over my life though. I have a roof over my head and a meal to eat every night, so for that I am very happy. Being around my family and girlfriend is what truly brings happiness to my heart. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. Being happy is all that truly matters. Hold close those who are close to your heart. The love of family and the admiration of friends are much more important than wealth or privilege. How to cite The Important Things, Essay examples

The Renaissance and the Harlem Renassance Essay Example For Students

The Renaissance and the Harlem Renassance Essay The Renaissance and the Harlem Renaissance: A Comparison and Contrast The Renaissance Period of the 14th-16th century was a time of change and growth in the world of art. All art forms experienced progress not only in terms of the human aspect of imagination, creativity and philosophy, but also in terms of progress in available technologies and available materials and tools. The Harlem Renaissance of the sasss and asss was similarly a time of change in the human condition as well as technique and subject matter. The medium of visual art, particularly painting, of both periods provides a fascinating study of comparison and contrasts. The Renaissance was a time of prolific production of paintings, many that are now considered masterpieces. At the beginning of the 14th century a change occurred regarding the philosophy behind art. The emergence of the Renaissance Humanist movement and its focus on the human condition separate from the church gave way to a vast array of previously unused, and in some cases, taboo subject matter. There was also a revival of interest in the Greek and Roman culture, their myths and legends and the beauty of their structures and cities (Renaissance Art, 2013). During the Harlem Renaissance there was a growing movement of independence in the African American art community. Prior to this time, there were African American artists, however there subject matter had been primarily depictions of Caucasian people, their lifestyle and culture. During the Harlem Renaissance, at the time called the New Negro Movement, there was a growing emphasis on African traditions and culture, as well as depiction of contemporary African American lifestyle and culture. The most famous painter of the Harlem Renaissance, Aaron Douglas (1899-1979) said Our problem is to conceive, develop, establish an art era. Gather, through pain, through sorrow, through hope, through disappointment, into the very depths of the souls of our people and drag forth material crude, rough, neglected. Then lets sing it, dance it, write it, paint it. Lets do the impossible. Lets create something transcendentally material, mystically objective. Earthy. Spiritually earthy. Dynamic. (The Making of African American Identity, 2007) This exemplifies the feeling of paintings from the Harlem Renaissance. They convey movement and feeling, bringing the observer into the action of the subject. This differs from the style of painting in the Renaissance. N that they provide a feeling of observation, a snapshot of a particular event or subject. The observer is intrigued by the beauty, the subject, the context and the message, but not inspired to participate as they are when viewing a pai nting from the Harlem Renaissance. In the latter part of the Middle Ages, paintings were primarily commissioned by the Church and the subject matter was limited to saints and biblical depictions in strict adherence to church doctrine. The use of Christian imagery and biblical subject matter continued in the Renaissance, however there was a much broader interpretation of the subjects, allowing the artist some license for his personality and beliefs to shine through and to focus on the human condition. Renaissance Art, 2013) The Renaissance works The Glorification of Mary (Poetical, 1481) and San Czarina Altarpiece (Beeline, 1 505) both portray biblical themes, but are not literal interpretations and contain contemporary people and/or images combined with the classic biblical figures. There are paintings from the Harlem Renaissance that portray spiritual and biblical subjects as well. These images are similar to the biblical/spiritual paintings from the Renaissance in that they also are subject to interpretation and are not a literal illustration. For example, Jesus and Three Marry Monsoons, 1939) is a portrayal of the crucifixion of Christ, but is far from the traditional image as portrayed in the Bible and in classical art pieces. The development of using oil paint on canvas and its widespread use revolutionized painting. Prior to this, the techniques were based on plaster, wet or dry, and the use of oil and tempura as binders. These works were primarily done directly on the walls of a structure and were limited to being viewed at the site of heir creation. .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c , .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .postImageUrl , .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c , .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c:hover , .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c:visited , .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c:active { border:0!important; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c:active , .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf724d116472cc38dc6fbb45bc629a21c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bernini's David - Sculpture EssayWhen oil on canvas began to be used, paintings became portable and as a result more accessible. The Harlem Renaissance did not produce any revolutionary mediums however there was a new emphasis on conveying emotion through the use of color, tone and light and provided relatable art for African Americans as well as giving the world a glimpse of the culture that existed in African American homes and neighborhoods. To compare and contrast the paintings of The Renaissance and the Harlem Renaissance in a direct manner, consider the Renaissance painting The School at Athens (Raphael, 1509) and The Train Station (Elision, 1935). In School Raphael has depicted the more than fifty Greek Philosophers in a great hall, socializing and presumably sharing ideas. The tone is expressed through sharp lines and use of while at the same time providing a commentary on the sharing of ideas and wisdom and conveying the artist respect for the great philosophers Plato and Aristotle as they are the at the center of the piece. In Station, Ellison has relied less on technical perfection and more on the conveyance of movement and simple portrayal of form, almost primitive. However, the primitive painting feel is deceptive, as each person is very expressive and the observer can feel the urgency and movement portrayed by the artist. This painting also provides social commentary by highlighting the exodus of African Americans to the North, and portraying the only African American visible on the south bound platform as a servant. The Renaissance of the 14th to 16th provides a legacy of masterpieces in painting, literature, sculpture and philosophy that has effected each subsequent period and is still relevant today. The Harlem Renaissance is similarly influential in todays culture. The music and literature of the Harlem Renaissance have been adopted into mainstream American Culture and are familiar to the populace. The visual art is less known, but still influential. The use and allusion to African symbols and images found in the paintings of the Harlem Renaissance are still found today in contemporary African American art. The bright colors and movement of the Harlem Renaissance pieces depicting African American urban life are easily recognizable and appreciated today (Severely, 2003). Because of the cultural significance of its placement in between the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement, the Harlem

Social Media Diet free essay sample

Social Media Twelve missed calls, seventy messages, and thousands of updates are what I came to after one of the loneliest days of my life. Twenty four hours doesnt seem like much but spending twenty four hours away from something so important to you makes it seem like an eternity. During my time away from my phone I found entertainment in things I usually dont do, such talking with my sister and just spending time with my family. I knew being home all day without a phone was going to be tough so I made some plans with friends to go out later in the night, but the time I did spend home alone was horrible. A day without my phone made me realize that I, like most of my generation, rely too much on our phones and electronics for our social needs. Not having my phone had a lot of obvious impacts on my life, but it also had a few that I had not thought about. For example, the night before I decided to go without a phone I realized I needed it for an alarm to get up before school. My mother woke me up the following day when she got up to go to work so acted as my alarm for the day. Obvious impacts were the fact that I couldnt text people I was used to talking to everyday of my life. Social media sites went out the window for the day as well as I only check them on my phone and didnt have access to them. My only real source of the outside world was the television. People dont often notice that social media sites and just plain texting help a person not feel so alone. Usually I go through my day never noticing the loneliness in my house, feeling Ake, Jancy normal because of people I text and talk to through the internet. On this day, however, I realized how truly alone I was in my home. I noticed the quietness and the lack of things to do around the house. I became a little afraid at the fact at how far everyone and everything felt from me and how vulnerable I was incase of an emergency. Texting and talking give us the illusion of having someone around us because of the immediateness of the conversation. Its not the same as real life but better than nothing. Throughout the day I found things to do here and there. I spent most of my day cleaning to keep myself busy. When my sister and family got home I talked to her and realized just how much she used her phone and how much I would have been using it if I had mine. During our conversations I would get annoyed that while I was talking shed be on her phone or while she was talking shed also be on her phone, but I slowly realized that she didnt do it out of disrespect but she was simply used to it. When I have my phone I do the same to her and we never notice simply because it is normal. In some way having a phone rationalizes being rude during a conversation because the act is mutual. It was a bit weird how I found entertainment in things I usually had no interest for such as going outside for a walk. I decided to go outside since being inside alone didnt help much and to my surprise I enjoyed it. Being outside without my phone felt freeing as if I had no worries and no one could ruin the moment because there was no way anyone could contact me. Anything that would make me forget about the fact that I couldnt use my phone suddenly became entertaining. I was looking for busy work or anything to get me through the day until it was time for me to go out because I thought going out would be no different without my phone. Ake, Jancy At night of that day I went out with my friends to a house party. Early in the night not having my phone wasnt a problem; I was with my friends and had no need for it. As it got later me and my friends spread out and went with different friends for a while, but when I wanted to hang out with a certain friend I couldnt text her to find her and I looked for her but still she was nowhere to be found. I eventually found her and it was late so I decided to go home. A problem that I had not realized was that I had no contact with my boyfriend to pick me up. I realized I didnt know his number by memory so couldnt even ask my friend if I could call him or anything and got a little scared since I didnt know how I was going to get home. I told my friend about my problem and she offered to give me a ride once her sister came home and my worries were alleviated. This experience made me realize just how much the modern world depends technology that our previous generation had no access to. It made me wonder how people lived their everyday life before cell phones and other things were invented. In a way its sad that we find it difficult to live without technology and how much weve come to rely on them for most of our everyday needs. Not having my phone for 24 hours was tough for me perhaps because Ive grown so used to having it when I needed. A friend of mine doesnt even own a phone and yet she gets through her day just fine because shes used to not having one. I feel more aware of how much I use my phone because of this experience and try not to rely too much on it so it isnt such of a big impact on my life. Social Media Diet MobilephoneA Day Without Social Media Twelve missed calls, seventy messages, and thousands of updates are what I came to after one of the loneliest days of my life. Twenty four hours doesnt seem like much but spending twenty four hours away from something so important to you makes it seem like an eternity. During my time away from my phone I found entertainment in things I usually dont do, such talking with my sister and just spending time with my family. I knew being home all day without a phone was going to be tough so I made some plans with friends to go out later in the night, but the time I did spend home alone was horrible. A day without my phone made me realize that I, like most of my generation, rely too much on our phones and electronics for our social needs. Not having my phone had a lot of obvious impacts on my life, but it also had a few that I had not thought about. For example, the night before I decided to go without a phone I realized I needed it for an alarm to get up before school. My mother woke me up the following day when she got up to go to work so acted as my alarm for the day. Obvious impacts were the fact that I couldnt text people I was used to talking to everyday of my life. Social media sites went out the window for the day as well as I only check them on my phone and didnt have access to them. My only real source of the outside world was the television. People dont often notice that social media sites and just plain texting help a person not feel so alone. Usually I go through my day never noticing the loneliness in my house, feeling Ake, Jancy normal because of people I text and talk to through the internet. On this day, however, I realized how truly alone I was in my home. I noticed the quietness and the lack of things to do around the house. I became a little afraid at the fact at how far everyone and everything felt from me and how vulnerable I was incase of an emergency. Texting and talking give us the illusion of having someone around us because of the immediateness of the conversation. Its not the same as real life but better than nothing. Throughout the day I found things to do here and there. I spent most of my day cleaning to keep myself busy. When my sister and family got home I talked to her and realized just how much she used her phone and how much I would have been using it if I had mine. During our conversations I would get annoyed that while I was talking shed be on her phone or while she was talking shed also be on her phone, but I slowly realized that she didnt do it out of disrespect but she was simply used to it. When I have my phone I do the same to her and we never notice simply because it is normal. In some way having a phone rationalizes being rude during a conversation because the act is mutual. It was a bit weird how I found entertainment in things I usually had no interest for such as going outside for a walk. I decided to go outside since being inside alone didnt help much and to my surprise I enjoyed it. Being outside without my phone felt freeing as if I had no worries and no one could ruin the moment because there was no way anyone could contact me. Anything that would make me forget about the fact that I couldnt use my phone suddenly became entertaining. I was looking for busy work or anything to get me through the day until it was time for me to go out because I thought going out would be no different without my phone. Ake, Jancy At night of that day I went out with my friends to a house party. Early in the night not having my phone wasnt a problem; I was with my friends and had no need for it. As it got later me and my friends spread out and went with different friends for a while, but when I wanted to hang out with a certain friend I couldnt text her to find her and I looked for her but still she was nowhere to be found. I eventually found her and it was late so I decided to go home. A problem that I had not realized was that I had no contact with my boyfriend to pick me up. I realized I didnt know his number by memory so couldnt even ask my friend if I could call him or anything and got a little scared since I didnt know how I was going to get home. I told my friend about my problem and she offered to give me a ride once her sister came home and my worries were alleviated. This experience made me realize just how much the modern world depends technology that our previous generation had no access to. It made me wonder how people lived their everyday life before cell phones and other things were invented. In a way its sad that we find it difficult to live without technology and how much weve come to rely on them for most of our everyday needs. Not having my phone for 24 hours was tough for me perhaps because Ive grown so used to having it when I needed. A friend of mine doesnt even own a phone and yet she gets through her day just fine because shes used to not having one. I feel more aware of how much I use my phone because of this experience and try not to rely too much on it so it isnt such of a big impact on my life.

A Need to Create free essay sample

I was horrified when my teacher placed a bust on the table. It had elaborate hair on its head and intricate wrinkles on its aged face. I picked up the pencil reluctantly. I had not sketched in a long time, and my last attempt had been a simple vase. At first, this task seemed impossible, but after wracking my brain to remember the concepts of sketching – the border between light and darkness, the highlights, the direction of light, etc. – I finally concocted a plan. I reviewed what I had learned and rediscovered how to exaggerate space between objects and parts of an object. As it forced me to sketch with a more perceptive eye, this assignment not only drastically improved me as an artist but also reminded me of how I discovered my love for art. When I was a little girl, I spent most of my time in a small room in the back of my mother’s alterations shop. We will write a custom essay sample on A Need to Create or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Enclosed by four dull walls decorated with nothing but a print of â€Å"Young Mother Sewing† by Mary Cassatt (which remains one of my favorite paintings), I entertained myself by climbing on racks of clothing and imagining myself as an adventurer. When I grew tired of these antics, I would sit under Cassatt’s painting and draw and color for hours. When I ran out of crayons, I would snag my mother’s lipstick or her fabric marking chalk. When I ran out of paper, I would run to the nearby supermarket and collect a stack of the coloring books it offered for free. I’ve filled in the pages of at least 50 copies of those books. Sometimes I would dig through my mother’s box of fabric scraps (which I viewed as a treasure chest) and make clothes for my dolls. I would choose from myriad fabrics of different materials and colors. Then I would match different threads with ribbons which I proudly arranged in color spectrum order. I drew up designs for doll clothes and learned to sew in the process. When I turned seven, my mom let me take free art lessons at my church. After a few months, the instructor suggested that I take private lessons to advance my skills. My mother brought me to an art studio where I met my first real art teacher. Walking down the hall of paintings, I looked at his works with awe and immense admiration. From that day, the art studio became my second home. My instructor taught me how to sketch still life objects and use colored pencils for cartooning. After I’d developed fundamental skills, he taught me to use watercolor paints. My love for art grew stronger every day, but when I turned 11, after adding the last few touches to my first oil painting, I ended my carefree days at the art studio. My parents could no longer afford the classes, and I was forced to turn my attention to my studies. Nevertheless, I borrowed every book relating to art in the school library and drew as much as I could. I painted pictures of the farm where we lived and created works inspired by my cultural background as an Asian and American. My love for art was never quite extinguished, even though I had less time for my work when I entered middle school. In high school, I joined clubs and tried many activities, but nothing could satisfy my thirst for something I truly loved. I remember when an interviewer, to my horror, asked me to tell her about myself. Although this was a simple question, I did not know how to answer. I could have told her about my hobbies, what I wanted to do, what subjects I liked in school, but the plain, simple truth was that I did not know the answers to these questions. What did I like to do? What were my dreams? What did I love? Then, one day, when I was looking for old shoeboxes in the attic, I stumbled upon Cassatt’s â€Å"Young Mother Sewing.† Next to it was a framed image of a richly colored crayon rooster. In the corner of the work was a Sharpie kiss of its creator in sloppy, childish writing – my name. Distracted from my original search, I dug through the old boxes from my childhood. As I looked through the designs, drawings, brushes, and palettes, a wave of nostalgia washed over me. At that moment, I exhumed my past love for art. At that moment, I realized what I wanted. At that moment, I knew exactly how to answer that formidable interview question. I called my former art teacher, and by the end of the week, I had picked up the paintbrush again and started a new chapter of my life. Ever since, I have spent hours every weekend in the art studio doing what I love. Art is far more than a hobby for me. It is a passionate need to create and illustrate, and it satisfies me like nothing else.

Othellos Last Speech Essays

Othellos Last Speech Essays Othellos Last Speech Essay Othellos Last Speech Essay In Othellos last speech he is speaking to Lodovico, who will be bringing the news of what happened in Cyprus regarding Othello to Venice. Othello asks Lodovico to stay and hear what he has to say, he believes he deserves to speak because he has helped out the state of Venice in the past. He asks Lodovico not to speak of Othello as he really is. He tells him not to downplay things and make them seem less serious then they are and not to exaggerate. Othello wants the people in Venice to know that he is someone who loved to much, but was not wise about it. He wanted them to know he was not of jealous nature, but once he was manipulated by Iago he became confused and worked himself into a frenzy. Othello was more vulnerable to manipulation since he trusted and loved so easily. He claims he is not a suspicious person, but was wrought, pounded and shaped by beating with a hammer. Othello says â€Å"Of one not easily jealous, but, being wrought,† (399). Iago worked and shaped Othello until he was just how he wanted, just as a blacksmith does with iron or silver articles. Othello realises that all of the good things he has done dont matter anymore, because of the death of Desdemona. Even though he knows this he still wants to be remembered as a briliant soldier who risked his life many times for Venice. He specifically talks about when he was in Aleppo, a Turish city, and found a â€Å"malignant Turk† beating a Venetian. Othello kills the Turk in order to save the Venetian, even though that crime is punishable by death. Othello calls the Turk a â€Å"cirumcised dog† because Turks are muslims, and Muslims are circumcised. Othello was a fine man with a harsh fate. Had not been manipulated by others he would have lived an admirable life. He regrets many things in his life, though I dont believe marrying Desdemona is one of those things. His decisions were greatly effected by his emotions. He was blinded by Iago since he did not listen to his heart, and let his emotions get in the way. Othellos beautiful language and regret in this speech make him seem nobel again. Although since he denies the terrible things he has done, and the role he played in Iagos plan he cannot be fully forgiven.

The Lisbon Treaty and the Development of the European Union Essay

The Lisbon Treaty and the Development of the European Union - Essay Example As the discussion highlights the principal objective of the Lisbon Treaty is to make the EU a single legal entity. The other objectives of the Treaty are aimed at the protection of the environment and enhancing security to the energy sector. Under the principles laid down by the Lisbon Treaty, the Member States can leave the EU voluntarily. The Lisbon Treaty suggests an amendment procedure to the EU Treaties of the future; without having to convene a meeting of the Member States for that specific purpose. Moreover, it brings about new changes to the EU system. At the proposal stage itself, there was intense debate between the drafters of the Treaty. It makes the fundamental rights charter of the year 2000 legally binding. The Member States treated this charter as a political declaration in order to formulate the rights of EU citizens and to pronounce them with greater emphasis. The Lisbon Treaty renders this charter binding on all the Member States; and this charter consists of 54 ci vil, political, economic and social rights. All these rights are applicable to the citizens of Europe. In addition, residents in the EU are provided with the right to life, the right to marry, the right to strike and the right to conduct business within the EU.

Performance Appraisal Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Performance Appraisal Paper - Essay Example The thesis statement of the current reflective paper is to evaluate how the various aspects of human resource management and planning work together to perform that primary function. The contemporary issues in human resource planning and development are very much different from what it used to be two or three decades back. With so many firms entering the global market, the major objective of HR is the management of cultural diversity as well as ethics of various nations where the firm is seeking business. With the advent of new technology too, new issues have arsed in the field of HR planning. For instance, information needs to be communicated within a nation or within an organisation. Apart from this, workplace diversity continues to be a major concern for HR managers. In this arena, the primary function of managers is to ensure that no discrimination is done in promoting, hiring or termination procedures and practices (Brewster, et al., 1996). However, each of these challenges are also opportunities for improving the overall monitoring of performance, safety and health issues as well as turnover management. Globalization has seen a tremendous growth with technological advances. As the cost effectiveness of business is increasing, more and more companies are going global. Thus, new roles of seeing international employees have been added to HR management. The HR managers are realizing that with different religions, races and cultures, work motivation is also changing. As a result, the overall hiring and recruitment process has seen a dramatic change. Today, hiring process does not confide to a person’s functional capabilities but also his/her capability to work in a diverse environment. With the equal Opportunity (EEO) as well as affirmative action plan, the firing and hiring policy has become more controlled as

Evolutionary Approaches to Economic Change

Evolutionary Approaches to Economic Change What is the evolutionary approach to economic change? How does it compare with conventional approach in mainstream economics? Introduction The changes in the economic process brought about by innovation, together with all their effects, and the response to them by the economic system, we shall designate by the term Economic Evolution†, Schumpeter (1939).[1] The above description of economic evolution by Schumpeter aptly illustrates the picture of the evolutionary approach to economic change, where innovations and technology set the economic system in dynamic motion.[2] It takes into account the complexity of economic change by emphasizing: a.) the importance of technology as a contributing factor to economic change; b.) the factors that create states of disequilibrium; c.) the uncertainty of the economic system; d.) the importance of entrepreneurship; and e.) the diversity of growth rates. The evolutionary approach emphasizes dynamism in terms of competition between and among firms, which necessitates making new adaptations to the changing environment brought about by transformations created by other firms. [3] On the other hand, the conventional approach to economic change in mainstream economics perceives economic change as a function of savings, population growth and technological progress (which are viewed as exogenous), ascertain t he static income per capita levels. [4] It assumes that the growth rate of total output will in fact, always move towards a given constant level which represents a state of steady economic growth. [5] Moreover, the conventional approach operates on the basis of assumptions that center on the existence of perfect information, absence of uncertainty and achievement of warranted economic change. Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary and Conventional Approaches to Economic Change Evolutionary and conventional approaches to economic change differ in many aspects. In the context of economic change, these important differences center on the following points: a.) use of metaphors; b.) states of equilibrium / disequilibrium; and c.) emphasis on technological progress as input to economic change. Use of Metaphors The evolutionary approach uses biological metaphors to explain economic change, which uses the living organism in its analogy in effecting such change. This approach uses biological / genetic mutations to represent the small changes coming from investments in already existing enterprises. The process of mutation as evolutionary adaptation for survival lies on the nature of biological mutations which happens at random and where natural selection weeds out the unsuccessful species. Similarly, economic change in the context of the evolutionary approach occurs in a competitive environment where changes are made at random and where enterprises with less efficient management systems become the unsuccessful ones. On the other hand, the conventional approach uses physical metaphors such as investments taking the form of physical inputs such as â€Å"modifications of existing factories, fields, roads, harbours, etc†. [6] States of Equilibrium / Disequilibrium The evolutionary approach highlights the dynamic interaction of the various firms, consumers, households and markets, taking into account the distribution of income and production among them, thereby emphasizing the influence of a diverse group of variables on economic change. This is in stark contrast to the consideration of the economy as an aggregate entity by the conventional approach. In effect, the variables being diverse and numerous in the perspective of the evolutionary approach, potentially create states of dynamic disequilibrium within the economic system. These states of disequilibrium are in fact embodied in the structural change within the economic system which is â€Å"a necessary reflection of diversity in the growth rates of different activities.[7] It rejects the classical assumption of Say’s Law [8] , [9], since the evolutionary approach is grounded on a more realistic view of the economy where society places a value on the goods produced based on its prefe rences and tastes, thus, the uncertainty of gains and losses are well taken into account. This realistic view of the evolutionary approach to economic change therefore delves into the interaction between the diverse agents or actors involved in the economic system as a whole. These interactive processes being essentially dynamic and transformative in nature, expose the economic system into more random forces that lead to a disorderly state or to a state of disequilibrium. In this scenario, market processes shape the competitive process which breeds innovation consequently leading to the restless quest for technological progress. Technological progress later determines market share and hence, becomes a useful yardstick of competitive edge. In this case, there is hardly any state of equilibrium, but instead, there exist randomly interacting forces colliding with one another, producing further disequilibrium in the economic system. A useful analogy would be to equate biological evoluti onary forces that determine the likelihood of an organism to survive in a constantly changing environment, to the economic factors that cause disequilibrium which determine the competitive strength of firms in the face of imperfect competition. The conventional approach views economic change as a stationary or static process, and thus, the growth of all activities† are â€Å"at a uniform rate†. [10] The neoclassical theory which follows a conventional approach negates the importance of economic forces that often influence the rate of economic change, making it an idealized approach. Thus, in this case, there is a total absence of unemployment or inflation, while what exists is a uniform return to scale. This approach models economic change in a state of equilibrium where economic decisions are made from perfect information, and are carried out with â€Å"perfect foresight and precision so that there is never any excess supply of or, excess demand for, labor or land.† [11] This approach also assumes that a perfect suitability exists in production between capital goods and consumption goods, thus, â€Å"only one commodity is produced which may be used either for final consumption or for addition to the st ock of instruments of production.† [12] Hence this steady state of economic change in the perspective of the conventional approach assumes that: (i) all elasticities of substitution between the various factors are equal to unity, (ii) technical progress is neutral towards all factors, and (iii) the proportions of profits saved, of wages saved, and of rents saved were all three constant, [13] The conventional approach inherently possesses an â€Å"apparent inability to account for observed diversity across countries† and a â€Å"strong and counterfactual prediction that international trade should include rapid movement towards equality in capital-labor ratios and factor prices.† [14] Since it emphasizes the production function where the relationship of inputs of factors used to generate the output becomes a major consideration, in effect, it uses the classical assumption of Say’s Law.[15] Technology as Input to Economic Change The evolutionary approach to economic change emphasizes the role of technological knowledge in the improvement of economic productivity. It presupposes that technological progress and innovation are central to the attainment of economic change. J.S. Gans asserts that acceleration to the growth rate could be achieved if resources would be allocated to the production and distribution of knowledge. [16] The endogenous sources of technological progress and innovation are the institutions and organizations within which it becomes an integral part. This approach emphasizes the need to capitalize on institutions and organizations as sources of technological knowledge, in effect highlighting the importance of entrepreneurship in the quest for economic change. The costliness of technological innovation becomes embedded in the central factor of entrepreneurship which is viewed as a factor that drives capital deepening through shifts in the production function to achieve a higher rate of techno logical progress.[17] The conventional approach regards technology as exogenous and therefore is not regarded as an inherent part of the economic system . It does not trace the source of economic growth to technological innovation and consequently assumes that technology is a free good,â€Å"manna from heaven.† [18] Conclusion In the final analysis, the revolutionary and conventional approaches to economic change lie on opposite planes of the overarching concept of economic change. Their differences lie on the following salient points: The evolutionary approach emphasizes: the use of biological metaphors, dynamic change, and disequilibrium factors in a diverse economic system and entrepreneurship; and puts significant consideration on the role of technological knowledge as an endogenous part of institutions and organizations responsible for wealth creation and distribution. The conventional approach on the other hand, espouses: the use of physical metaphors, static or comparative static condition; disregards entrepreneurship due to the aggregate production perspective; and considers technological knowledge as a free, exogenous good , not directly associated with wealth creation and distribution. References: Dosi, G., Nelson, R. R., â€Å"Evolutionary Theories†. In Markets and Organization, ed. Arena, R., Longhi, C., 205-234. New York: Springer – Verlag, 1998. Gans, Joshua, S. â€Å"Knowledge of Growth and the Growth of Knowledge†. Information Economics and Policy, 4 (1989/91): 201 – 224. Green, Eric Marshall. Economic Security and High Technology Competition in an Age of Transition: The Case of the Semiconductor Industry. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1996. Lucas, Robert, E. Jr., â€Å"On the Mechanics of Economic Development† . Journal of Monetary Economics , 22 (July 1988): 3-42. Martens, Bertin. The Cognitive Mechanics of Economic Development and Institutional Change. New York: Routledge, 2004. Meade, J. E. A Neo-Classical Theory of Economic Growth. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961. Meliciani, Valentina. Technology, Trade, and Growth in OECD Countries: Does Specialisation Matter?. London: Routledge, 2001. Metcalfe, J. Stanley. Evolutionary Economics and Creative Destruction. London: Routledge, 1998. Metcalfe, J.S. â€Å"Knowledge of growth and the growth of knowledge.† Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12 (March 2002): 3-15. Nelson, Richard. How New Is New Growth Theory?. Challenge 40, no. 5 (1997): 29+. Reinert, E. S., Riiser, V. Recent Trends in economic theory – implications for development geography. Oslo, Norway: Studies in Innovation and Economic Policy ( Step Group) , 12 (August, 1994): 1-12. ISSN : 0804-8185. Available from: http://www.step.no/reports/Y1994/1294.pdf. Accessed ; 18, November, 2006. Scott, Maurice Fitzgerald. A New View of Economic Growth. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. Sengupta, Jati K. New Growth Theory: An Applied Perspective. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 1998. 1 Footnotes [1] J. Stanley Metcalfe, Evolutionary Economics and Creative Destruction (London: Routledge, 1998 ): 103. [2] Giovanni Dosi, Richard R. Nelson, â€Å"Evolutionary Theories† in Markets and Organization, ed. Arena, R., Longhi, C. (New York: Springer – Verlag, 1998): 205-234. [3] Maurice Fitzgerald Scott, A New View of Economic Growth (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991): 124. [4] Jati K. Sengupta, New Growth Theory: An Applied Perspective (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 1998): 13. [5] J. E. Meade, A Neo-Classical Theory of Economic Growth (New York: Oxford University Press, 1961): 30. [6] Maurice Fitzgerald Scott, A New View of Economic Growth , 125. [7] J. S. Metcalfe, â€Å"Knowledge of growth and the growth of knowledge†. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 12 ( March 2002): 3-15. [8] Say’s Law assumes that â€Å"everything produced has some value for the community†. [9] Joshua S. Gans, â€Å" Knowledge of growth and the growth of knowledge†. Information Economics and Policy 4 (1989/91): 203. [10] J. Stanley Metcalfe, Evolutionary Economics and Creative Destruction, 3. [11] J. E. Meade, A Neo-Classical Theory of Economic Growth (New York: Oxford University Press, 1961): 4 [12] Ibid, 6. [13] . J. E. Meade, A Neo-Classical Theory of Economic Growth, 30. [14] Robert E. Lucas, Jr., â€Å"On the Mechanics of Economic Development†. Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (July, 1988): 3-42. [15] Joshua S. Gans, â€Å"Knowledge of growth and the growth of knowledge†. Information Economics and Policy 4 (1989/91):203 [16] Joshua S. Gans, â€Å"Knowledge of Growth.., 220. [17] J. S. Metcalfe, â€Å"Knowledge of growth†¦, 4. [18] Erik S. Reinert and Vermund Riiser. Recent Trends in economic theory – implications for development geography. (Oslo, Norway: Studies in Technology, Innovation and Economic Policy: Step Group, 1998): 10. ISSN: 0804-8185. Available from: http://www.step.no/reports/Y1994/1294.pdf. Accessed: 18 November, 2006.